Saturday, December 3, 2011

Nursing Theories

In our profession, caring for our patient is always our top priority. It should be the central focus of nursing. But CARE alone is not enough; UNDERSTANDING should always come along with it. I believe that CARING plus UNDERSTANDING equals QUALITY Nursing Care.
Caring + Understanding (Knowledge) = Quality Nursing Care.
But how do we better understand our patient? How do we know what they need and how do we give it to them? This is where the importance of nursing theory comes in. It helps to guide Assessment of patient’s needs, its appropriate intervention to satisfy the identified needs and evaluation on how effective the interventions are. Nurses use nursing theory to a certain point of view about patient care. A more accurate understanding will lead to better diagnosis, interventions and treatments. 
Theories undoubtedly created a major impact not only in Nursing Practice but as well as in my personal life.
Thanks God, Theories exist! Here are some of the Theories and how they influenced my life.

1.      Theory of Bandura about Self-efficacy.
            When I was in college, we conducted the thesis about the relationship of confidence level of nursing students and effective performance of nursing Procedures. We sought to find out if confidence affects the performance of nursing students in the clinical area. We are guided by the theory of Bandura. His theory is all about Self-efficacy. A strong sense of efficacy enhances human accomplishment and personal well-being in many ways. People with high assurance in their capabilities approach difficult tasks as challenges to be mastered rather than as threats to be avoided. Such an efficacious outlook fosters intrinsic interest and deep engrossment in activities. They set themselves challenging goals and maintain strong commitment to them. They heighten and sustain their efforts in the face of failure. They quickly recover their sense of efficacy after failures or setbacks. They attribute failure to insufficient effort or deficient knowledge and skills which are acquirable. They approach threatening situations with assurance that they can exercise control over them. Such an efficacious outlook produces personal accomplishments, reduces stress and lowers vulnerability to depression.—(Albert Bandura, 1994). With the help of this theory we are able to prove that there exist a relationship between confidence and effective performance of nursing procedure.

            Thanks to Bandura, I finished my thesis.


2.      Theory of Madeleine Leininger: Transcultural Nursing.
Working here in UAE for almost 3 ½ years allow me to meet people from different walks of life. It is very important for me to learn the culture of my patient in order for me to give appropriate nursing care. Only by being familiar with a patient’s individuality and subsequently incorporating their cultural requirements into the nursing process will be able to provide holistic nursing care.

Thanks to Leininger Im surviving here in UAE.